Searching in Strings

Use the in operator, .find(), and .count() to search text

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Three ways to search

Expression	Returns	Use when
`"word" in text`	`True` or `False`	You need to know if a word is present
`text.find("word")`	Index of first match, or `-1`	You need the position
`text.count("word")`	Number of occurrences	You need how many times it appears

The in operator

in is the simplest search — it returns True or False.

"Python" in "I love Python"   # True
"Java" in "I love Python"     # False

.find()

.find() returns the index where the search term first appears. It returns -1 if the term is not found.

text = "Hello, world!"
print(text.find("world"))  # 7
print(text.find("Java"))   # -1

.count()

.count() counts how many times a substring appears. The search is case-sensitive.

print("banana".count("a"))  # 3

Instructions

Search a string using the in operator, .find(), and .count().

Assign "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" to text.
Call print("fox" in text).
Call print("cat" in text).
Assign text.find("fox") to position. Call print(position).
Assign text.count("the") to count. Call print(count).
Call print(text.find("cat")).

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# Step 1: Assign text
# Step 2: Print whether "fox" is in text
# Step 3: Print whether "cat" is in text
# Step 4: Find the position of "fox" and print it
# Step 5: Count occurrences of "the" and print
# Step 6: Print the result of finding "cat"